Columns

Columns in construction have been used for nearly 5,000 years. The ancient Egyptians and Persians designed some of the first, while the Romans and Greeks created the traditional columns we are most familiar with.

There are three main types of classic Greek columns that are differentiated by the top, or capital, and the base. Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns are Greek influenced structures that are often used in contemporary design. Doric columns have a smooth rounded top and no base. Ionic columns have a scroll-shaped feature on the capital and a rounded base. Corinthian columns have capitals that are shaped like inverted bells.

Romanesque columns, while less common, were used in 18th century Romanesque revival homes. These are square columns that rest on a trapezoid base and often have floral capitals. Pier columns, that are simpler and often tapered at the top, are also common in American homes.

To learn more about columns and the history behind them, read the following articles.