Hearth

Over the years, archeologists have discovered that the basic principle behind a hearth has been used since prehistoric times. Evidence shows that campsites often featured fire pits, or hearths, lined with various materials such as stones, ivory, and bones. These early places for fire were used for cooking and heating, as well as other tasks such as shaping stone or wood for tools and weaponry. Carbon dating techniques on coal, animal fragments, and stones found at these hearths have allowed experts to determine the approximate age of the hearths.

In the 17th century in England, taxes were placed on each hearth found in a home. However, exemptions were allowed for poorer homes and school buildings. Since many homes included multiple hearths, the tax was amended to include only homes with multiple hearths. The tax was abolished later that century by William III.

Today, hearths are found and enjoyed "without a tax!" in many homes. See the articles below to find out more about hearths.